Usutu virus (USUV) and West Nile virus (WNV) are known to cause diseases and mortalities in bird populations.Since 2010/2011, USUV has circulated in Germany and spread nationwide, while WNV was only introduced into East Germany in 2018.The zoological garden investigated mini jug is located in Northern Germany, where USUV infections in wild birds ha
Canine plasminogen is made up of seven domains.In each domain there are Bondage several cysteines that are linked by disulfide bonds.Reduction of a limited number of the cystines destabilizes the protein such that it precipitates.The bond or bonds that are broken provide about 14 kcal of stabilization energy.Circular dichroism and dynamic light sca
Introduction & Objective: Post operative nausea and vomiting are more common in females and pregnant patients.Pregnancy induced changes increases the risk of nausea and vomiting and aspiration after general anesthesia.Promethazine a H1-receptor antagonist is a phenothiazine with prominent antiemetic property.This study was done to determine the eff
The evolution of 1st to 3rd generation electrochemical biosensors reflects a simplification and enhancement of the transduction pathway.However, in recent years, modification of the transducer with nanomaterials has become increasingly studied and imparts many advantages.The sensitivity and overall performance of enzymatic biosensors has improved t